Volts of power tools

The voltage of power tools can vary widely based on their design and intended use. Power tools are typically available in various voltage ratings, and the appropriate voltage depends on the tool's purpose and application. Here are some common voltage ranges for power tools:

1. Corded Power Tools:

   • Corded power tools are typically designed to operate on standard household electrical voltages. In North America, this is typically 120 volts, while in many other parts of the world, it's 230-240 volts.
   • Some heavy-duty or industrial corded power tools may require higher voltages, such as 240 volts or 480 volts, to provide more power for demanding tasks.

2. Cordless Power Tools:

   • Cordless power tools are powered by rechargeable batteries, and their voltage ratings can vary widely.
   • Common cordless tool battery voltages include 12 volts, 18 volts (also marketed as 20 volts), 36 volts, and 40 volts. Some specialized tools may have even higher voltage batteries.
   • The choice of voltage for cordless tools depends on the tool's intended use and the balance between portability and power.

Here are some examples of power tool voltage ratings for specific tool types:

• Corded Drills: Often available in both 120V and 230-240V versions, with variations for different regions.
• Circular Saws: Commonly available in 120V and 230-240V versions, depending on the market.
• Angle Grinders: Available in various voltage ratings, including 120V, 230-240V, and higher for industrial models.
• Cordless Drills: Popular voltages include 12V, 18V (20V max), and 36V for more heavy-duty models.
• Cordless Impact Drivers: Typically come in 12V and 18V versions.
• Cordless Circular Saws: Available in 18V and 36V versions, among others.
• Cordless Reciprocating Saws: Commonly found in 18V and 36V versions.

When selecting a power tool, it's essential to choose one with a voltage rating that matches the electrical system in your region (e.g., 120V in North America or 230-240V in Europe) for corded tools. For cordless tools, consider the tool's voltage along with other factors such as battery capacity and the specific tasks you intend to perform. Higher voltage tools generally provide more power but may be heavier and less portable due to larger batteries.